Financial Markets and Wages
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study a labour market equilibrium model in which firms sign optimal long-term contracts with workers. Firms that are financially constrained offer an increasing wage profile: they pay lower wages today in exchange for higher future wages once they become unconstrained. Because constrained firms grow faster, the model predicts a positive correlation between the growth of wages and the growth of the firm. Under some conditions, the model also generates a positive relation between firm size and wages. Using matched employer–employee data from Finland and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth for the U.S., we show that the key dynamic properties of the model are supported by the data.
منابع مشابه
Cyclical Wage Movements in Emerging Markets Compared to Developed Economies: the Role of Interest Rates
This paper documents that, at the aggregate level, (i) real wages are positively correlated with output and, on average, lag output by about one quarter in emerging markets, while there are no systematic patterns in developed economies, (ii) real wage volatility (relative to output volatility) is about twice as high in emerging markets compared with developed economies, and (iii) real wage vola...
متن کاملFinancial Market Policies to Reduce Income Inequality
1 The study employs the Deininger and Squire (1996) set of Gini coefficients for 49 developed and developing countries from 1947-94. It uses five-year averages of these and all explanatory variable data. Previous chapters of this report have emphasized the role of factor prices, and particularly the wages of unskilled workers, as a key determinant of income inequality. Through their impact on f...
متن کاملRevisiting the Costs of Self-Oriented National Monetary Rules∗
The gains from international monetary policy cooperation are sizeable when the crossborder spillovers of shocks are significant and policymakers face a strong incentive to use monetary policy to insulate their country from these spillovers. We show that financial market arrangements play an integral role in determining these incentives. In a quantitative two-countries, two-goods model with stic...
متن کاملInternational Liquidity and Exchange Rate Dynamics
We provide a theory of the determination of exchange rates based on capital flows in imperfect financial markets. Capital flows drive exchange rates by altering the balance sheets of financiers that bear the risks resulting from international imbalances in the demand for financial assets. Such alterations to their balance sheets cause financiers to change their required compensation for holding...
متن کاملDynamic Correlation between Oil Markets and Financial Markets and Oil and Petrochemical Industries in Iran
In this paper we study the effect of volatility in Brent oil prices on the important indices of financial markets in Iran, as well as the return on gold, from 2008 to 2018 using the Multivariate Exponential GARCH Model (MVEGARCH). We also use the ADCC-FIGARCH model to examine the asymmetric dynamic conditional correlation between Brent oil prices and financial markets in Iran. The results of th...
متن کامل